正大康地舉辦首屆母豬優(yōu)先知識學(xué)習(xí)班(0/0)
如果中國每頭母豬每年多產(chǎn)5頭仔豬,那將意味著什么?9月2-5日,在正大康地舉辦的首屆母豬優(yōu)先知識學(xué)習(xí)班上,正大康地集團(tuán)總裁廖凌泉向到場的數(shù)十位大型規(guī);i場老板提出了這樣一個問題。按照他的估算,假設(shè)中國依然保持一年7億頭的肉豬出欄量,那么母豬數(shù)量將由5000萬頭降至3500萬頭,公豬數(shù)量減少30萬頭。算上飼料費用、欄舍折舊費用、水電費、人工費、藥費、污水處理費等,這1500萬頭母豬、30萬頭公豬減少之后,每年可節(jié)約綜合養(yǎng)殖成本965億元。
廖凌泉指出,改革開放30多年來,中國養(yǎng)豬業(yè)取得十分迅速的發(fā)展,但整體養(yǎng)豬水平仍然與國際有巨大差距。今年美國已經(jīng)正式提出一頭母豬每年要爭取提供30頭上市肉豬的目標(biāo),歐洲正在努力做到32頭,但中國徘徊在15頭左右,而且進(jìn)展緩慢。記者在會上了解到,參加本次會議的規(guī)模豬場中,一頭母豬每年提供上市肉豬數(shù)最低為18頭,最高為23頭,這些豬場的養(yǎng)殖水平在廣東養(yǎng)豬業(yè)位居前列,間接說明整個養(yǎng)豬業(yè)的進(jìn)步空間仍然很大。
“我們的生產(chǎn)效率實在太低了。”廖凌泉認(rèn)為這直接導(dǎo)致中國的養(yǎng)殖成本太高。目前,中國養(yǎng)豬平均成本大概需要6.8元/斤,養(yǎng)得好可以控制在6.3元/斤,養(yǎng)得差將超過7元/斤。相比之下,今年受豬流行性腹瀉等疫情影響,美國豬肉價格上半年大漲三成,依然低于6元/斤。
根據(jù)這一養(yǎng)殖業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,在廖凌泉的主導(dǎo)下,正大康地在今年1月7日正式推出“母豬優(yōu)先”項目,希望幫助養(yǎng)殖戶把PSY提高5頭。廖凌泉表示,幫助中國豬場提高效率,減少浪費,降低成本,已經(jīng)是一個十分迫切、非做不可的事情。正大康地作為豬營養(yǎng)研究的行業(yè)領(lǐng)先者,將重點關(guān)注種公豬、后備母豬、懷孕母豬、哺乳母豬、哺乳仔豬、斷奶仔豬六個階段,緊密圍繞基因、營養(yǎng)、防疫、環(huán)境、管理五要素,幫助中國豬場提高母豬生產(chǎn)力與整體管理水平,在豬價波動劇烈的時代下,真正讓豬場賺錢時多賺,虧錢時少虧。
“母豬優(yōu)先,多生5仔”說起來容易,做起來難,但不代表做不到。廖凌泉舉例說,對于豬場而言,養(yǎng)重于防,防重于治。目前仍有一些豬場不重視公豬、母豬不同階段的飼料營養(yǎng)需求,這樣并不科學(xué)。母豬吃得不好,會直接影響母豬產(chǎn)仔數(shù)、仔豬出生重、成活率和斷奶重等指標(biāo)。另外,豬場環(huán)境、疫病防控、設(shè)備配套等也存在進(jìn)一步提高完善的地方。
“當(dāng)豬場真正解決目前存在的不足,真正貫徹科學(xué)養(yǎng)殖理念之后,母豬優(yōu)先,多生5仔,絕對不是夢。”廖凌泉說。
據(jù)了解,“母豬優(yōu)先”項目也是正大康地積極面對養(yǎng)豬業(yè)快速調(diào)整、飼料業(yè)競爭加劇的重要舉措之一。廖凌泉表示,正大康地不僅要給中國養(yǎng)豬業(yè)帶來最有競爭力的飼料產(chǎn)品、動保產(chǎn)品,還要提供最專業(yè)的綜合服務(wù)。成為中國豬場最值得信賴的技術(shù)顧問,這將是未來正大康地致力于實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。
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